Prempeh I) stifled the development of native political institutions. personal development There are areas where it really contributed positively and Africa is still enjoying some of those positive effects till today. It was basically to enable African learn how to Read and write the language of the colonial masters. Converts often acquired special military positions or privileged tasks in colonial government administration. senior high school government Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. One can not only write on the negative Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa without looking at eh beneficial aspect of this act. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. How to Make a Disposable Vape Last Longer. While the colonizers did bring positive improvements and advancements, the inhabitants often lacked immunity to the pathogens the colonizers also brought from their home countries. Westman and Schlegel Ewe iii. At the end of the 17th century, the Akan state of Akwamu created an empire that, stretching from the central Gold Coast eastward to Dahomey, sought to control the trade roads to the coast of the whole eastern Gold Coast. Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. On arrival, the colonial master merged all the political systems to enable faster development in the regions and to make governance easy for themselves. There are better things that were impacted to Africa as a result of the style of governance that was practiced, the act of dialogue, and many other things learned from the British introduced system to Africa countries. English grammar It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). 5. This may be a healthy development since it eases the movement of products and people and simplifies many peoples lives. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. History Dissertation Help If you have any contributions on the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, kindly drop it below! All rights reserved. The total sovereignty a nation should enjoy was no longer there. Colonialism fostered cultural interchange between colonial and colonized nations, resulting in sharing information and ideas. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. The idea of political parties came into place due to the struggle for independence. And therefore, submit their own work. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. grammatical name Colonial powers often built governance structures in the regions they governed, which may benefit political stability. World War II, to which the Gold Coast contributed many men and materials, accentuated this lag, and in 1948 there were riots of workers and veterans in the larger towns. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. Intentionally, the colonial masters neglected things like: technical, vocational and scientific studies so as to restrict the knowledge of Africans and to make themselves superior to Africans. It let Ghana gain interest in foreign goods more than made in Derek Walcott experienced Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. Was this information useful? Disintegration of families due, again, to certain teachings against polygamy and obedience towards ones pagan parents in the name of religion. Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. Some claim that colonialism fostered dependency on the colonizing power, resulting in a lack of economic and political self-sufficiency in colonized nations. Emergence of merchant princes: Some enterprising Ghanaians who served under the Portuguese, Dutch and English traders got rich and became important members of society e.g. Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. In these circumstances the mutually suspicious European interests were reluctant to embark on new political responsibilities. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. Good work done. homework help Before the coming of colonial masters to africa, most African countries had divided systems of government. The first Europeans to come to Ghana were the Portuguese. Senior High School Literature A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. Colonial powers conquered distant lands in part to exploit their natural resources, and exerted complete control of the extraction and export of cash crops and minerals -- often with little regard to helping the people native to the area. famous poems However, it is crucial to note that implementing democratic processes were often selective and did not always include the indigenous people. So many principles were applied which are not relevant to the economic situation of the nation based on topography and the type of economy they operate. High level of slave trade, deportation and humiliation of Africans: With the introduction of colonialism, the idea of slave trade was introduced in Africa. Meanwhile, a radical politician, Kwame Nkrumah, had established the Convention Peoples Party (CPP), which, with wide popular support, campaigned with strikes and other actions under the slogan Self-government now. In 1951 the CPP won almost all the elective seats in the post-Coussey legislative assembly, whereupon Gov. Based on the Word Net lexical database for the English Language. A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. However, it is crucial to note that these advancements were often unequally distributed, with colonial elites having greater access to education and healthcare than the average populace. Importance of the Study of African History Methods and Sources, Top 6 Achievements of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), Objectives and Achievements of the Convention Peoples Party (CPP). of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. The Effects of the British Empire on Ghana. The impacts of colonialism may still be apparent in many previously colonized nations, as colonialisms legacy influences economic and political growth. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. English comprehension Having thus engrossed almost the whole of the area that served as a market and source of supply for the coastal trade, the Asante turned toward the coastlands. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. All work is written to order. This was as a result of the merging of all the regions in 1912 by lord Lugard. African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. We'll send you the first draft for approval by. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things. Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. Colonialisms legacy continues to impact the contemporary world, with economic and political ramifications in previously conquered nations. This was one of the causes of the Aba women riot of 1929. 2. 50 Pros and Cons of Being a Guardian Dog Owner, 33 Pros and Cons of Free Education: A Comprehensive Guide, Economic advantages for conquering countries, Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy, Infrastructure development in colonized countries, Colonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globe, Democratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialism, Some claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized region, The exploitation of natural resources and labor, Suppression of indigenous cultures and traditions, As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. They took all the wealth and resources of Africa to their own country. Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. quiz French and German activity in adjacent territories and the demand for better protection of British mining and commercial interests led to a further active period of British policy from 18961901, during which Asante was conquered and its northern hinterland formed into a British protectorate. Literature He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. Government & Politics The legacy of colonialism may have long-term consequences for colonized nations, such as economic inequality and continuing political and social challenges. Colonization of African nations has been continuously perceived to have had both beneficial and harmful impact on its development. Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. Here are a few instances. Introduction of the modern idea of government: One of the major impact of colonialism was the introduction of new government ideas and this contributed positively in many African countries. 2007 2022 Peachy Essay. History Essay Writing Services Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. Many other social activities were also introduced during the colonization period, many social infrastructure and amenities were raised. Introduction of Modernization and Advancement of Technology. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. Due to colonialism, new technology was introduced to conquered nations, which may be a healthy development. the country. Contribution of Christian Missionaries in Ghana, 11 Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Africa, Importance of the Odwira Festival in Ghana, The Complete List of Asante Kings Past to Present, Economic Activities of the Swahili 13th to 15 Centuries. As a result, colonialism created large, ethnically fragmented countries prone to civil wars both during and after the colonial era. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. Table of ContentsPros of ColonialismEconomic advantages for conquering countriesColonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracyInfrastructure development in colonized countriesColonialism also introduced modern medicine and education to many regions of the globeIntegration into the global economyEconomic growthImprovement of living standardsIncreased political stabilityDemocratic ideas and practices were fostered in several conquered nations due to colonialismSome claim that colonialism protected them from external dangers since the colonizing power often served as a military defender for the colonized regionFacilitation of cultural exchangeIntroduction of new technologiesLegal and judicial systemsAgricultural developmentIndustrializationCons of ColonialismThe exploitation of natural resources and laborSuppression of indigenous cultures and traditionsNative population displacementEnvironmental damageHuman rights violationsLoss of sovereigntyRelianceInequalityResistance and conflictLoss of cultural identityEconomic stagnationBrain drainPsychological traumaPolitical instabilityLingering effects of colonialismLegacy of colonialismFinal Thoughts. Having secured some 70 percent of the assembly seats in general elections in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah and the CPP government were able in 1957 to obtain the recognition of their country, renamed Ghana, as an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth and a member of the United Nations. This influences some of the systems like education and governance categories which are positive or negative effects. Punishment in form of torture, banishment, sacrifices were taken away. Suddenly, many ethnic groups that had never worked together were forced to do so. Accordingly, the difference countries which colonized Africa also caused disunity in some way. Your email address will not be published. In the 18th century, slave trade was banned in Britain, however, there was a tribe that caused a lot of trouble for Britain. Then share it on your favourite social media platform for the benefit of others you care about. However, it is crucial to note that this integration often occurred at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. Below are the major negative effects of European presence in Ghana, in particular, and Africa as a whole. As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. In fact, it was actually practiced by the colonial Masters because they were the ones in need of slaves then. Vaccinationalism is self-defeating and will only delay global recovery, added Ms. DiCarlo, encouraging countries to stick to the commitment to leave no-one behind. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. This post may contain affiliate links. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). Colonialism is the policy of a country aiming to expand or preserve its rule over other people or territory, mainly via the establishment of colonies and general economic exploitation of them. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. African prose We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a zero tolerance policy on plagiarism. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. Thus, the impact of European contact with Africa and Ghana in particular, have been both positive and negative. They exploited African by introducing international trader of which thier interest was to took raw materials in Africa to there country,,,all waterpathy they own it they could controlled it, still perpetuating same manner in terms of brain drain of which we are equally beings . From then on, others like the Danes, Swedes, Dutch, Germans etc arrived to engage in missionary work and trading activities. British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. Write My Essay In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. Ghana goods, the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is In July 1972 a retroactive Subversion Decree was enacted under which military courts were empowered to impose the death penalty for offenses such as subversive political activity, robbery, theft, and damaging public property, and, from 1973, for the spreading of rumours and profiteering. Colonialism facilitated the integration of colonized countries into the global economy, which brought economic benefits such as increased trade and investment. For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). Development of political parties: Before the coming of colonialism the concept of political parties and election was abstract in Africa. In colonial nations, the quest for economic gain sometimes resulted in environmental destruction, as natural resources were plundered without concern for the long-term environmental effects. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. The teaching and training Africans were given was one of the hardest training. Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. However, it is crucial to note that this protection often came at the price of the colonized countrys sovereignty, which was effectively controlled by the colonial power. Restoration of Women's Right. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. We can only progress toward a more equal and just world by comprehending the whole picture. In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. senior high school history African poetry Colonialism may result in a brain drain in colonial nations when experienced professionals and intellectuals depart to pursue opportunities in the colonizing power or other countries. The countries that colonized Ghana. You can recall that before colonialism, most African countries had an unwritten constitution and this posed a lot of problem. For example, the French preferred to employ Vietnamese clerks and government administrators in Cambodia and Laos. Required fields are marked *. Some even go as far as diverting some of the crafty men from this continent to their countries and are used as a slave without good pay. Government schools typically focused on training for low-level civil service occupations. In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. The terms are represented by the law of the US. What are the positive effects of colonization? 4 Traditions Lost Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. better grades One of colonialisms most lasting repercussions is the economic and political consequences in previously conquered nations. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. Reduced Poverty Gap. Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. Many of these nations were suffered even for what they can afford. The consequences of colonialism are still being felt to this day, Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. It was the period of both economic development and at eh same time thorns on eth flesh of all black men. Positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons. Railways, seaports, airports, road routes, hospitals, and many other things were raised for the use of white when but the end-user was to the benefit of Africans. In certain situations, colonization enhanced the indigenous populations living conditions by bringing new technology and improving infrastructure. Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. During the colonial era, many European colonizers, such as Great Britain, took a paternalistic view of the native culture. Many of the structured and practices that were seen in most African countries is a similitude to the British country that colonized them. Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: Lets have the points for the effects of European presence in Ghana. As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. History : i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. Development of the civil service: Colonialism thoroughly shaped and uniformed the civil service in Nigeria and other parts of Africa too. At the end of the day, its the students responsibility to do their own research and work. The cacao tree and its seedscocoa beanswere introduced in the 1870s. Whatever method is used, it is apparent that the legacy of colonialism is still a large and complicated problem, with continuous arguments about how to address the negative repercussions of colonialism and move toward a more equal and just world. Many of Africas astute readers and professors happened to study in the nation of the colonial masters and were sponsored free of charge during that time. They are not benefitted. Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2001) find that dummy variables for colonial origin have a jointly insignificant effect on per capita income, while Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson and Yared (2007) very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of Negative Effects of European Presence in Ghana, Top 7 Reasons for the Colonization of Africa, The Role of Ghana in the Formation of the OAU, Economic Developments in Ghana Before Independence, 160+ WAEC History Past Questions Essay (PDF), Top 5 Characteristics of the Swahili Civilization, Economic Activities of the Swahili (13th 15th Centuries), 6 Reasons for the Overthrow of the Progress Party Government in Ghana, 6 Reasons Why Nkrumah Broke Away from the UGCC, Chapter by Chapter Summaries of Second Class Citizen, 50+ General Arts Job Opportunities for Students, Chapter 2 Summary of Second Class Citizen, 50+ List of Characters in Second Class Citizen, Second Class Citizen Summarized: Plot Summary, Themes & Characters, Black Woman Analyzed: Subject Matter, Themes and Poetic Devices, 22 Reading Comprehension Past Questions and Answers, 90+ Likely Grammatical Name (Past) Questions and Answers, Bookshop: High School Textbooks for Sale (PDF), English Language Audio Lessons Free (mp3), Download Key WASSCE PDFs, E-Books and More, July 2002 WAEC Economics Questions and Answers, 2001 WAEC Economics Questions and Answers (Nov-Dec), WASSCE 2000 Economics Questions and Answers, WASSCE 2002 Economics Past Questions and Answers, Is It You and Me or You and I?