. Tax Court of NJ Filing Fees . However, the winning party can file a Writ of Execution - a court document allowing a special civil part officer to collect a judgment from a debtor's personal property or bank account. There are advantages to filing suit in either the Law Division or the Special Civil Part. A fee of $50 payable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey shall be collected by the Tax Court on the filing of a complaint or counterclaim when the case is alleged to be within the small claims jurisdiction pursuant to Rule 8:11. (ii) For judgments not exceeding the monetary limit of the Special Civil Part at the time of entry, regardless of the court in which the action was filed: commencing January 2, 1986 and for each calendar year thereafter, the annual rate of interest shall equal the average rate of return, to the nearest whole or one-half percent, for the . calculated based on the distance between the courthouse to the center of the officer whenever payment is received directly from a judgment debtor. each defendant; summons by mail each defendant at place of business or employment (a) General. [5], Mileage lists are published on the New Jersey Salida, CO 81201. 14. a. debtors by the judgment creditors attorney after After the writ is processed by the court, it is issued to a court officer or sheriff, who then serves the execution upon the judgment debtors bank. Judiciarys web page (njcourts.gov). Civil Part Court Officer Appointment Opportunity, Special Civil Part Essex County. officer whenever payment is received directly from a judgment debtor. issued and assigned to that court officer when the writ may be the $2 + mileage: Civil Warrants: $48: $2 + mileage: Pro Se Papers (without counsel) $22: $2 + 4x mileage for each defendant: . Note: Adopted June 20, 1979 to be effective July 1, 1979; amended July 22, 1983 to be effective September 12, 1983; paragraph (d) redesignated (d)(1) and paragraph (d)(2) adopted November 5, 1986 to be effective January 1, 1987; paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) amended July 9, 1991 to be effective July 10, 1991; paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) amended, paragraph (c)(2) redesignated (c)(2)(i) and paragraph (c)(2)(ii) adopted July 10, 1997, to be effective September 1, 1997; paragraph (b) and (c)(2) amended July 5, 2000 to be effective September 5, 2000; paragraphs (a), (c)(1), (c)(2)(i), (c)(2)(ii) and (c)(3) amended July 1, 2002 to be effective immediately; paragraphs (a) and (b) amended July 27, 2006 to be effective September 1, 2006; paragraph (d)(1) amended July 9, 2008 to be effective September 1, 2008; paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) amended and paragraph (d)(2) deleted October 31, 2014 to be effective November 17, 2014; paragraph (d) amended August 1, 2016 to be effective September 1, 2016; subparagraph (c)(1) amended, text of paragraph (d) designated as subparagraph (d)(1), and new subparagraph (d)(2) added July 27, 2018 to be effective September 1, 2018; paragraph (b) amended July 31, 2020 to be effective September 1, 2020. . functions (both pre and post judgment). are unsalaried independent contractors who are officers of the court. [3] If you are not sure of any terms on this page please go to the Civil Definitions page for descriptions. PAPER TYPE: SERVICE FEE: RETURN FEE + MILEAGE: Basic Writ of Execution: $48: $2 + Mileage: . . . . For the purposes of this paragraph, the Special Civil Part shall be taxed in the costs and collected on execution, as ordered by the Court. $15.00. Ocean County . Heres a link to the New Jersey real estate section. On the date the levy is made, the court officer levying on the account must mail a notice to the last known address of the person (or business entity) whose account was levied upon. A levy pursuant to a writ of execution is the court officers method of taking control of property.[2]. . . 1. New Jersey law permits judgment creditors to levy upon a judgment debtors personal property or debts due to the judgment debtor from third parties. Super., 1995), [4] Judge Donald Steckroth in In re Flores, No. If the courthouse you are filing your papers in uses personal service, the Service Fee is calculated by court staff based on mileage. Currently the fee is $7 for each defendant served by certified and regular mail. Civil Fee Schedule. v. Washington & Son, Inc. 292 N.J. Super. . [3] . The cost for filing a complaint in Small Claims is: $35 for one defendant. . (Deleted by amendment, P.L.2002, c. 34). effective cause in producing payment or settlement of a judgment or attachment.. substituted service fee provided below; and wage execution by mail to a federal agency, If the amount in controversy is greater than $15,000 then it must be brought in the Law Division because Special Civil Part monetary recovery is capped at $15,000, exclusive of court costs and attorneys fee (if allowed by law). often prompt judgment debtors to contact the judgment creditors attorney in an served upon the defendants place of business by the court officer or sheriff If the defendant doesnt show, the court will enter a summary judgment based on what they think you proved when you stated your case to them. A witness shall also be paid the attendance fee for the time necessarily occupied in going to and returning from the place of attendance at the beginning and end of such attendance or at . may be the effective cause in producing payment or settlement of a judgment or Middlesex County . If you believe your claim can be fairly settled for an amount less than $15,000, then you must file in the courts Special Civil Part. Court officers are also entitled to mileage a fee A Practice Note summarizing the key amendments to the New Jersey Court Rules, the New Jersey Rules of Professional Conduct, and the New Jersey Rules of Evidence for counsel practicing in the New Jersey Supreme Court, the Superior Court, Appellate Division, the Superior Court, Law Division, Civil Part, and the Superior Court, Chancery Division, General Equity Part. See the Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) 8011-8012 and the New York City Civil Court Act (CCA) 1915. By | Updated on September 30, 2008 X. %T5$kfGp p3x execution, notice or warrant. 1. Also, what, specifically, are they required to do to take care of the property that you are alleging they did not do? Entry of the turnover order creates an obligation for the bank to turn the money over the levying creditor. A: New York Law sets fixed fees City Marshals must charge for specific services. Fees: First Defendant $24.00 (service fee & return fee) * Second Defendant $20.00* Each Additional Defendant $16.00* Re-service Fee $2.00* Service of a husband and wife at the same Address $24.00 (service fee & return fee) * * Mileage fees are not included. Revisions to the Special Civil Part Mileage Lists, June 25, 2019. it becomes a lien and continuing levy upon the defendants wages, earnings, salary may be the effective cause in producing payment or settlement of a judgment or No lawyer is required, though we always recommend consulting with one before making legal decisions. $15 for one defendant. There is a potential for a breach of contract claim but of course, youd have to take a look at the actually language of the contract.First of all, does your contract with the management company require them to handle collections or delinquencies and evictions on your behalf? Only one wage execution may A wage execution is an order issued by a judge directing an employer to deduct money from a judgment-debtors wages. 22A:2-37.2(c) provides, in relevant part: [T]he following fees for officers of [3], After receiving a copy of the court officers affidavit of levy, a motion for a turnover order must be filed. provides the annual rate of [post judgment] interest shall equal the average Fees and Costs 22A 2-37.1 - last updated February 19, 2021 executions, notices and warrants for removal in landlord/tenant eviction cases Indeed, writs of execution 10-34546, United States Bankruptcy Court (D.N.J. Each additional defendant served personally is an additional $2 fee plus applicable mileage fees. [1] N.J.S.A. debtors by the judgment creditors attorney after Revisions to the Special Civil Part Mileage Lists, June 25, 2019. Summons $15.00 $5.00 Subpoena $7.50 $5.00 . Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. or third party complaint in all other civil actions, whether commenced without process Hiring a property management company is a proven way to bring in more revenue with less work, but how much do they actually charge? filed, no further notice will be given and an Order will be signed by the Judge A $3 fee, plus special civil part officer mileage fees, is charged for one defendant if served personally by a special civil part officer. This notice must state that a levy was made, describe exemptions from levy and how such exemptions may be claimed. [1] Typically, this involves a levy upon a bank account (although levies can be made upon commissions due, rents due, etc.). Monies may not be withheld if disposable weekly earnings are less than . , it should be pretty clear and if you can show that you were damaged by your property managers negligence and that you kept your side of the bargain, they likely dont have much of a defense. In that case, you are likely bound to that agreement.The zip code you gave us with your question indicates you are in, , which has a robust arbitration program. interest at the lower Special Civil Part rate. executions, notices and warrants for removal in landlord/tenant eviction cases All Property Management A Buildium Company. Downloads: 21. If you are poor, you may apply to the court to qualify as an indigent and your filing fees may be waived by the judge. are unsalaried independent contractors who are officers of the court. [A $3 mileage fee, plus applicable court officer mileage fees, are charged for one defendant instead of the . . for each defendant served with process by mail. by sending the judgment debtor a Notice of Application for wage execution by the Special Civil Part shall be taxed in the costs and collected on execution, A Guide to How Much Property Managers Cost, What Are HOA Board Voting Rules? 46:8B-19 (Condominium Act), separately assessed properties that are not in common ownership may not be combined in one complaint or counterclaim. [1], New Jersey Statutes Annotated 22A:2-37.2 governs Office Contact Number Room Number. [6], 1 N.J.S.A. (3)State Taxes. - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. On the date the levy is made, the court officer levying on the account must mail a notice to the last known address of the person (or business entity) whose account was levied upon. Witness Fee - half day (Note: See Mont. Mileage lists are published on the New Jersey Judiciary's web page (njcourts.gov). Is it specified in the contract? For Law Division claims, New Jersey Court Rule 4:43-2(a) permits assessment of pre-judgment interest as follows: If the judgment is based on a document of obligation that provides a rate of interest, prejudgment interest shall be calculated in accordance therewith.. collection/settlement, the statutory 10% commission must be paid to a court . [1], New Jersey Statutes Annotated 22A:2-37.2 governs execution (garnishment) of the wages, debts, earnings, salary, income Special Civil Part Court Officers are paid mileage at the same rate as is set for State employees, rounded upward to the nearest dollar. Mileage for Special Civil Part Court Officers is 22A:2-37.2(c); Notice of Special If your damages are greater than $15,000 youll have to file with the big boys in the Law Division, which drives up costs substantially. Civil Services Fees The following fees are mandated by New Jersey (N.J.S.A. The fee and mileage of a witness subpoenaed soley upon the determination of the neutral arbitrator shall be paid in the manner provided for the payment of the neutral arbitrator's expenses. $217.50 per week or $435.00 every 2 weeks. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. New Jersey provides the opportunity for litigants to file a lawsuit in either Small Claims court or Special Civil Part of the Superior Court if those claims are under the jurisdictional limits of those courts. . [2] N.J.S.A. If a matter is within the small claims jurisdiction the filing fee shall be $50 for the first state tax or separately assessed parcel of property and $10 for each additional state tax or separately assessed contiguous parcel of property having the same ownership included in the complaint. or profits due. . A fee for mileage may be charged instead of the $3.00 mailing fee if the complaint is served personally by a court officer. . This is subject to change, however. . effective cause in producing payment or settlement of a judgment or attachment.. Note that multiple documents or process to be served usually means that multiple service fees will be required. Effective July 1, 2019, the mileage rate for Special Civil Part Court Officers increased from $0.31 to $0.35 per mile. However, a state agency may not adopt a rule that specifies a mileage rate greater than the maximum rate allowed for state . Unlike some other jurisdictions, there is no need to . Privacy Notice for California Residents, http://www.njcourts.gov/forms/10537_scp_mileage_list.pdf . Re: Atlantic County Special Civil Part Mileage Fees Effective November 1, 2008, the mileage fees charged by the Atlantic County Special Civil Part for service of process by a duly appointed court officer of that county shall be as follows: TOWN FEE TOWN FEE Absecon $6 Margate $4 Atlantic City $2 Mays Landing $13 Morris County . each year. The Interest rate on judgments greater than the $15,000 monetary limit of the Special Civil Part at time of entry will be 4.50% effective January 1, 2020. Non-Party Notice of Appearance Fee (except for Special Civil Part) $50.00: . After the writ is processed by the court, it is issued to a court officer or sheriff, who then serves the execution upon the judgment debtors bank. 269 Section 22a:2-37.1 - Special Civil Part Of Superior Court, Law Division Fees. Civil Part Court Officers to a commission (referred to as dollarage) equal $2 for each additional defendant. 2A:17-63. %PDF-1.7 % 979 0 obj <>stream (a) General. TermsPrivacyDisclaimerCookiesDo Not Sell My Information, Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. The $1.2 trillion bipartisan infrastructure accord would institute a multiyear "national motor vehicle per-mile user fee pilot" program that, without future intervention from the White House, could potentially violate one of President Joe Biden's previously stated red lines. Bergen Vicinage. . A fee of $250 payable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey shall be collected by the Tax Court on the filing of a complaint or counterclaim, and a fee of $50 payable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey shall be collected by the Tax Court on the filing of any motion, except as hereinafter provided. functions (both pre and post judgment). Code 1283.2 $2.00 for each additional defendant. https://codes.findlaw.com/nj/title-22a-fees-and-costs/nj-st-sect-22a-2-37-1.html, Read this complete New Jersey Statutes Title 22A. issued and assigned to that court officer when the writ may be the for the distance traveled in serving or executing any process, writ, order, A writ of execution setting forth the name and location of the bank account to be levied upon is filed with the court. The Interest rate on judgments not more than the $15,000 monetary limit of the Special Civil Part at time of entry will be 2.50% effective January 1, 2020. Special Civil Part Court Officers are paid mileage at the same rate as is set for State employees, rounded upward to the nearest dollar. 568, 573 (N.J. This government document is issued by Courts for use in New Jersey. . State ex rel. [3] 22A:2-37.2(c) provides, in relevant part: [T]he following fees for officers of The fee and mileage of a witness subpoenaed upon the application of a party to the arbitration shall be paid by such party. The new rate for deductible medical or moving expenses (available for active-duty members of the military) will be 22 cents for the remainder of 2022, up 4 cents from the rate . Superior Court Fees . Effective July 1, 2019, the mileage rate for Special Civil Part Court Officers increased from $0.31 to $0.35 per mile. Mileage fee for a CIVIL ACTION-Please refer to the Zip Code Mileage Table. Mileage for Special Civil Part Court Officers is Author BioWriting about personal finance and investments since 1999, Jason Van Steenwyk started as a reporter with Mutual Funds Magazine and served as editor of Investors Digest. For claims greater than $15,000 you must file in the Law Division of the Superior Court of the State of New Jersey.Note that if you really believe damages are greater than $15,000, but you still file in the Special Civil Part, you cannot later go back and sue for more money.The advantage of using the small claims court is that its cheaper and easier. The following fee schedule applies to all services in the County Clerk's Office: All documents will be rejected and returned, if they are not tendered or accompanied by the appropriate fees as set forth in the schedule below. 22A:2-37.2(c) provides, in relevant part: [T]he following fees for officers of [3], After receiving a copy of the court officers affidavit of levy, a motion for a turnover order must be filed. the small claims monetary limit, (b)Filing of complaint or other initial pleading containing a counterclaim, cross-claim officers commission whenever a writ of execution is the cause of a Mileage Lists, June 25, 2019. Civil Part Court Officers increased from $0.31 to $0.35 per mile. 641 West 3rd Street. If a successful levy is made, the court officer or sheriff sends an affidavit of levy to the judgment creditors attorney setting forth the date and amount of the monies attached. debtors by the judgment creditors attorney after Civil Complaints; Type Fee; Foreclosure Complaint: $525.00: Other Civil Complaints: . The turnover motion seeks a court order directing the bank (or other third party) to turn over the monies levied upon to the court officer or sheriff. FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. execution, notice or warrant. 1 minute read. N.J.S.A. priority in which they are served. PO Box 699. 10 Main Street. Madison County NY | 138 N Court Street | Wampsville, NY 13163. officer whenever payment is received directly from a judgment debtor. [6] Mileage lists are also posted at this URL: https://www.njcourts.gov/forms/10537_scp_mileage_list.pdf. Civil Part Court Officers to a commission (referred to as dollarage) equal Fee; and $7 certified and regular mail Service Fee). 2009, Chapter 123 amending N.J.S.A 22A:4-17 and supplementing . Effective July 1, 2019, the mileage rate for Special Civil Part Court Officers increased from $0.31 to $0.35 per mile. Their income consists of statutory fees paid by litigants for service of process issued by the Court, retention of a percentage of the money they collect pursuant to writs of execution, and fees for serving and executing warrants for removal in tenancy actions. 568, 573 (N.J. officers commission whenever a writ of execution is the cause of a An additional $50 fee is required for requests for a jury trial by six jurors. 22A:4-8) for processing and service of civil documents ordered by the Superior Court of New Jersey. The webinar was presented for the New Jersey Institute for Continuing Legal Education. [6], 1 N.J.S.A. [5] Notice to the Bar, Special Civil Part 22A:2-37.2(c); Notice of Special 2023 Mileage. With dozens of Airbnb owners making more than a million dollars We found 15 property managers in Boston, MA 02110. . often prompt judgment debtors to contact the judgment creditors attorney in an This statute provides: Order to garnishee to pay debt After a levy upon a debt due or accruing to the judgment debtor from a third person, herein called the garnishee, the court may upon notice to the garnishee and the judgment debtor, and if the garnishee admits the debt, direct the debt, to an amount not exceeding the sum sufficient to satisfy the execution, to be paid to the officer holding the execution or to the receiver appointed by the court, either in 1 payment or in installments as the court may deem just. 10-34546, United States Bankruptcy Court (D.N.J. Staff of the Special Civil Part can inform you of the mileage fee, if any. destination (town or location). [3], Special Civil Part Court Officers are paid mileage at $22.00 + $2.00 (Return) = $24.00 + mileage, $25.00 + $5.00 (Notary )= $30.00 + mileage, $20.00 + $5.00 (Notary) = $25.00 + mileage, $16.00 + $5.00 (Notary) = $21.00 + mileage, $48.00 + $2.00 (Return) = $50.00 + mileage. 2A:17-63, Special Civil Part Court Officer Post-Judgment Dollarage and Mileage in NewJersey, https://www.njcourts.gov/forms/10537_scp_mileage_list.pdf, Post Judgment Remedies in New Jersey: BankExecutions. dollar. New Jersey Rules governing pre and post judgmentinterest, https://www.njcourts.gov/forms/10537_scp_mileage_list.pdf. Stay in the know with the latest news on owning a property, laws, and info from the leaders in property management. The Committee addresses issues affecting policy and procedure in the Special Civil Part. 2014; amended March 7, 2017 to be effective immediately; Special Civil Part section amended July 27, 2018 to be . may be the effective cause in producing payment or settlement of a judgment or They serve or execute process, writs, orders, fully satisfied or the defendant leaves the place of business. Criminal Procedure (CPL) CHAPTER 11-A, PART 3, TITLE R, ARTICLE 610. Make a check or money order payable to the Treasurer, State of New Jersey for payment of all of these fees. For judgments exceeding the Special Civil Part monetary limit of $15,000 at the time of entry, Rule 4:42-11(a)(iii) specifies that an additional 2% per annum is added to the rate applicable to Special Civil Part cases. Under New Jersey law, the judgment debtor can requestand is entitled toa hearing to challenge the wage execution even after it is served. writ of attachment or order in the nature of any execution on any final This statute provides: Order to garnishee to pay debt After a levy upon a debt due or accruing to the judgment debtor from a third person, herein called the garnishee, the court may upon notice to the garnishee and the judgment debtor, and if the garnishee admits the debt, direct the debt, to an amount not exceeding the sum sufficient to satisfy the execution, to be paid to the officer holding the execution or to the receiver appointed by the court, either in 1 payment or in installments as the court may deem just. the same rate as is set for State employees, rounded upward to the nearest Atlantic County Special Civil Part Mileage Fees. judgment, or on a valid and subsisting levy of an execution or attachment which They serve or execute process, writs, orders, creditor is seeking a wage execution order; that the defendant must file a effective cause in producing payment or settlement of a judgment or attachment.. writ of attachment or order in the nature of any execution on any final writ of attachment or order in the nature of any execution on any final Indeed, writs of execution preceding fiscal years terminating on June 30, of the State of New Jersey Cash [3], After receiving a copy of the court officers affidavit of levy, a motion for a turnover order must be filed. Fees . All rights reserved. Pursuant to R. 8:3-5(a)(4), when property has been assessed separately pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. Although the court officers statutory commission (dollarage) is included as part of the total writ balance, it belongs to the court officer not the judgment creditor. Remittances are Post-judgment interest rates are governed by New Jersey Court Rule 4:42-11(a) and vary from year to year, in accordance with the same complex formula applicable in the Special Civil Part with one notable difference. [6] Mileage lists are also posted at this URL: https://www.njcourts.gov/forms/10537_scp_mileage_list.pdf. Summons, Subpoenas: $17.00 plus mileage (3) copies per person being served required execution, writ of attachment, or any order: $ 0.10. $3.00 for each defendant served by certified and regular mail. They serve or execute process, writs, orders, 22A:2-37.2(c); Notice of Special New Jersey law permits judgment creditors to levy upon a judgment debtors personal property or debts due to the judgment debtor from third parties. collection/settlement, the statutory 10% commission must be paid to a court the same rate as is set for State employees, rounded upward to the nearest issued a Notice to the Bar dated October 4, 2019 setting forth New Jersey post-judgment interest rates for 2020. In some instances, accounts are resolved/settled with judgment ]; and ; $50.00 for a jury trial by six jurors. [2] N.J.S.A. 46:8A-26 (Horizontal Property Act) or N.J.S.A. Did you pre-pay for property management services? [6], 1 N.J.S.A. destination (town or location). [3], Special Civil Part Court Officers are paid mileage at Arbitration can also keep both parties names out of the public records.For more information about the New Jersey Arbitration Program, click. The amount of the fee is 5% of the first $500 sought and 2% on any excess. 2A:17-53. September 30, 2008 at 12:00 AM. A levy pursuant to a writ of execution is the court officers method of taking control of property.[2]. rate of return, to the nearest whole or one-half percent, for the corresponding Where drivers will have to pay the federal government per mile that they drive. Special Civil Part Court Officers are paid mileage at the same rate as is set for State employees, rounded upward to the nearest dollar. . receipt requested, and may include an administrative fee that shall not exceed $0.25 22A:2-37.2(c); Notice of Special This notice must state that a levy was made, describe exemptions from levy and how such exemptions may be claimed. Effective July 1, 2019, the mileage rate for Special Civil Part Court Officers increased from $0.31 to $0.35 per mile. endstream endobj startxref judgment, or on a valid and subsisting levy of an execution or attachment which often prompt judgment debtors to contact the judgment creditors attorney in an as follows: 1. . Because New Jersey law requires payment of the court Once the wage execution is Special Civil Part Court Officers Mileage for Special Civil Part Court Officers is (ii)Condominiums in Separate Ownership. When monies are recovered by a Court Officer, the Court Officer keeps his/her 10% commission and sends the rest of the collected funds to the judgment creditor or judgment creditors attorney. (b . [1], New Jersey Statutes Annotated 22A:2-37.2 governs Post-judgment interest rates are governed by New Super., 1995), [4] Judge Donald Steckroth in In re Flores, No. $20.00 + $5.00 (Notary) = $25.00 + mileage: Each Defendant thereafter: $16.00 + $5.00 (Notary) = $21.00 + mileage * Husband and wife are considered one defendant when . Judiciarys web page (njcourts.gov). Revisions to the Special Civil Part Mileage Lists, June 25, 2019. Please include mileage fee for each service requested. )Venue: You have to file where the defendant lives or where the business is based at least in. Notice to the bar. shall be performed until the specified fee has been paid: (2)Filing of complaint in tenancy, one defendant, (3) (a)Filing of complaint or other initial pleading containing a counterclaim, Because New Jersey law requires payment of the court and Revenue Div. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Mileage Lists, June 25, 2019. to 10% of every dollar collected on execution, writ of attachment or any order 22A:2-37.1 Special Civil Part of Superior Court, Law Division fees. Special Civil Part Court Officers A witness subpoenaed by the people in a criminal action is. Although the court officers statutory commission (dollarage) is included as part of the total writ balance, it belongs to the court officer not the judgment creditor. . (LogOut/ Although the court officers statutory commission (dollarage) is included as part of the total writ balance, it belongs to the court officer not the judgment creditor. Did you sign an agreement that calls for mandatory arbitration? Civil Part Court Officers to a commission (referred to as dollarage) equal . . Mileage fee for each mile actually and necessarily traveled in serving a CRIMINAL ACTION is 50 cents per mile. as a matter of course. dollar. Did you see the part in the 2,702 page Infrastructure Bill where there is a "national mileage fee" cost? . or by summons, capias, replevin or attachment where the amount does not exceed the a writ of execution has been issued to a court officer. functions (both pre and post judgment). collection/settlement, the statutory 10% commission must be paid to a court
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